Indonesian Online Learning in New Normal Under Covid-19: from Traumatic to Intimacy

  • Hieronimus Canggung Darong Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus
  • Erna Mena Niman Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus
Abstract views: 502 , pdf downloads: 461
Keywords: online learning, COVID-19, and new normal

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to provide a brief report on how online learning is seen in the context of new normal in Indonesia. By reviewing some journal articles, news reports along with some reflective experiences from students, parents, and teachers were the basis of the report in question. As such, the results and discussion were concerned with the pro and contra regarding its implementation. In this regard, the argumentations were purely from observation, news, and digital discussion with parents, students, and colleagues supported by some findings of previous research studies. Trauma, health, and practicality were the concern of the pro while facilities, personal involvement, and intimacy were the main considerations of the contra-side. Despite a growing number of research studies, online or face to face, of greater importance are teacher’s presence, cognition presence, and social presence during the process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: Threat and Fear in Indonesia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, (June), 1–4. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878 CITATION
Allo, M. D. . (2020). Is the online learning good in the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic? The case of EFL learners. Jurnal Sinestesia, 10(1l), 1–11.
Alqurashi, E. (2018). Predicting Student Satisfaction and Perceived Learning within Online Learning Environments. Distance Education, 40(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553562
Astuti, E. R., Alexandro, M., & Purnawarman, P. (2017). The Relationship between Indonesian Online Learners’ Learning Strategies and Learner-Instructor Interaction in Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). Humaniora, 8(3), 253–264.
Atwood, S., Turnbull, W., & Jeremy, I. M. (2010). Construction of Knowledge in Classroom Talk. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 19(3), 358–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2010.481013
Azizah, K. (2020, April 8). Sering melamun setelah ditagih cicilan. Merdeka.com. Retrieved from https://www.merdeka.com/trending/ derita-pengemudi-online-di-tengah-wabah-corona-ada-yang-sampaibunuh-diri.html
Babaii, E., Parsazadeh, A., & Moradi, H. (2018). The Question of Power in Language Classes from a Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective Once a student, always a student ? Pragmatics and Society, 8(4), 542–570. https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.8.4.04bab
Bali, S., & Liu, M. . (2018). Students’ perceptions toward Online Learning and Face-to-Face Learning Courses. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1–8. https://doi.org/doi :10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012094
Batturay, M.H., & Daloglu, A. (2010). E-Protofolio Assessment in an Online English language Course. Computer Assited Language Learning, 23(5), 413-428.
Berger, J., Girardet, C., Vaudroz, C., & Crahay, M. (2018). Teaching Experience , Teachers ’ Beliefs , and Self-Reported Classroom Management Practices : A Coherent Network. SAGE Open, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017754119
Blazar, D., & Kraft, M. A. (2017). Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students ’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 146–170. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716670260
Burns, B. A. (2013). Students ’ Perceptions of Online Courses in a Graduate Adolescence Education Program. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(1), 13–25.
Cancino, M. (2015). Assessing Learning Opportunities in EFL Classroom Interaction : What Can Conversation Analysis Tell Us ? RELC Journal, 46(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214568109
Canh, L. Van, & Renandya, W. A. (2017). Teachers ’ English Proficiency and Classroom Language Use : A Conversation Analysis Study. RELC Journal, 48(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690935
Carassa, A., & Colombetti, M. (2015). Interpersonal Communication as Social Action. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 45(4–5), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393115580265
Chappell, P. (2014). Engaging Learners: Conversation-or Dialogic-Driven Pedagogy ? ELT Journal, 68(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct040
Chrispeels, J. (1996). Effective School and Home ‐ School ‐ Community Partnership Roles : A Framework for Parent Involvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 7(4), 297–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070402
Darling-hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for eEducational Practice of the Science of Learning and Development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Darong, H. C., Kadarisman, A. E., Basthomi, Y., Suryati, N., Hidayati, M., & Niman, E. . (2020). What Aspects of Questions Do Teachers Give Attention To? International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(11), 191–208.
Diehl, D., & Mcfarland, D. A. (2012). Classroom Ordering and the Situational Imperatives of Routine and Ritual. Sociology of Education, 85(4), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040712452093
Dincer, A., Noels, K. A., & Lascano, D. I. V. (2019). Self-Determination and Classroom Engagement of EFL Learners : A Mixed-Methods Study of the Self-System Model of Motivational Development. SAGE Open, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019853913
Drossel, K., Eickelmann, B., & Gerick, J. (2017). Predictors of Teachers’ Use of ICT in School – The Relevance of School Characteristics, Teachers’ Attitudes and Teacher Collaboration. Educ Inf Technol, 22(2), 551–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-016-9476-y
Epstein, J. L. (2018). School , Family , and Community Partnerships in Teachers’ Professional Work. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1465669
Fan, F. A. (2012). Teacher : Students ’ Interpersonal Relationships and students ’ Academic Achievements in Social Studies. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 18(4), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2012.696048
Fabera, J.M. & Visscherb, A.J. (2018). The Effect of Digital Formatibe Assessment Tool on Spelling Achievement: Results of a Randomized Expereiment, Computers and Education, 122(1), 1-31.
Flieller, A., Jarlégan, A., & Tazouti, Y. (2016). Who Benefits from Dyadic Teacher-student Interactions in Whole-Class Settings ? The Journal of Educational Research, 109(3), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2014.950718
Firdaus, H. (2020, April 30). Jejak sengkarut data korona di Yogyakarta. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://bebas.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/ 2020/04/30/jejak-sengkarut-data-korona-di-yogyakarta/
García-monge, A., González-calvo, G., & Bores-garcía, D. (2018). I like the idea but …’: The Gap in Participation in a Virtual Community of Practice for Analysing Physical education. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 34(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1505486
Gunadha, R. (2020, April 16), Kena PHK imbas virus corona, buruh tewas bunuh diri, Jatim News. Retrieved from https://jatim.suara.com/read/ 2020/04/16/154356/kena-phk-imbas-virus-corona-buruh-tewas-bunuhdiri
Hashash, M., Abouchedid, K., & Abourjeily, S. (2018). Student-teacher Interaction in Public Schools in Lebanon : A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective in Grade 6 Classes. SAGE Open, 8(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018783039
Hassaskhah, J., & Zamir, S. R. (2013). Gendered Teacher – Student Interactions in English Language Classrooms : A Case of Iranian College Context. SAGE Open, 8(July-September), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013502986
Hornby, G., & Lafaele, R. (2011). Barriers to Parental Involvement in Education : an Explanatory Model. Educational Review, 63(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2010.488049
Hu, G., & Duan, Y. (2018). Questioning and Responding in the Classroom : A Cross-Disciplinary Study of the Effects of Instructional Mediums in Academic Subjects at a Chinese University. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1493084
Iswara, M. . (2020, June). More mental health workers needed to address effects of COVID-19. The Jakarta P.
Iv, H. R. M., & Tenore, F. B. (2010). Classroom Management in Diverse Classrooms. Urban Education, 45(5), 560–603. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085910377290
Jackson, D. O., & Cho, M. (2018). Language Teacher Noticing : A Socio-Cognitive Window on Classroom Realities. Language Teaching Research, 22(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816663754
Jakonen, T., & Morton, T. O. M. (2015). Epistemic Search Sequences in Peer Interaction in a Content-based Language Classroom. Applied Linguistics, 36(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt031
Kafyulilo, A., & Keengwe, J. (2014). Teachers’ Perspectives on Their Use of ICT in Yeaching and Learning : A Case study. Educ Inf Technol, 19(4), 913–923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9259-7
Kapellidi, C. (2013). The organization of Talk in School Interaction. Discourse Studies, 15(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445612471466
Kasih, A. P. (2020, June). Mendikbud: Perguruan Tinggi di Semua Zona Dilarang Kuliah Tatap Muka ( Education Minister: No face to face interaction for universities in all zone ). Kompas.
Kusumo, Nanang, S. M., Kurniawan, F. B., & Putri, N. I. (2012). E-Learning Obstacle Faced by Indonesian Students. The Eighth International Conference on ELearning for Knowledge-Based Society, (23–24 February), 1–4.
Lam, D. M. K. (2018). What Counts as “ Responding ”? Contingency on PreviousSspeaker Contribution as a Feature of Interactional Competence. Language Testing, 35(3), 377–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532218758126
Larmuseau, C., Desmet, P., & Depaepe, F. (2018). Perceptions of Instructional Quality: Impact on Acceptance and Use of an Online Learning Environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(7), 953–964. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1509874
Lehmann, J. (2018). Parental Involvement : An Issue for Swiss Primary School Teacher Education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1465626
Mahuro, G. M., & Hungi, N. (2016). Parental Participation Improves Student Academic Achievement : A case of Iganga and Mayuge Districts in Uganda. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1264170
Manzel, S. (2016). Competence for Democracy: Participation and Decision- Making in Classroom interaction. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173416657627
Mccready, S. (2019). High-Impact Practices in Online Education. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 35(100–102), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2019.1624516
Mimirinis, M. (2018). Qualitative Differences in Academics’ Conceptions of e-Assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1493087
Nakamura, I. (2008). Understanding How Teacher and Student Talk with Each Other : An Exploration of How ‘ Repair ’ Displays the co-Management of Talk-in-Interaction. Language Teaching Research, 12(2), 265–283.
Palma, G. (2014). A Classroom View of Negotiation of Meaning with EFL Adult Mexican Pupils. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014535941
Palvia, S., Aeron, P., Gupta, P., Mahapatra, D., Parida, R., Rosner, R., & Sindhi, S. (2018). Online Education : Worldwide Status, Challenges, Trends, and Implications. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 21(4), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2018.1542262
Pennings, H. J. M., Tartwijk, J. Van, Wubbels, T., Claessens, L. C. A., Want, A. C. Van Der, & Brekelmans, M. (2014). Real-time Teacher Student Interactions : A Dynamic Systems Approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 37, 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.07.016
Priyanto. (2009). Redesign of E-Learning Developement in Indonesia. Research Gate. UNY, 1–11.
Purrohman, P. S. (2014). Challenges for Higher Education Distance Learning in Indonesia. Research Gate. Unmuh, 1–7. https://doi.org/Accessed from https://sites.google.com/site/yeuann/concepts-frameworks-ideas/using- whatsapp-as-a-tool-for-mobile-small-group-learning UT
Redecker, C., & Johannessen, Ø. (2013). Changing Assessment - Towards a New Assessment Paradigm Using ICT. European Journal of Education, 8(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.2307/23357047
Rezaei, S., & Latifi, A. (2019). Iranian EFL Learners ’ Identity Construction in A Critical Reflective Course : A Case of an Online Course. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 35(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2019.1632700
Rizky, F. (2020, April 29). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan & anak meningkat selama wabah corona. Okenews. Retrieved from https://nasional .okezone.com/read/2020/04/29/337/2206679/kekerasan-terhadapperempuan-anak-meningkat-selama-wabah-corona
Rolin-ianziti, J. C., & Ord, C. (2016). Variations on the IRE Pattern in a French Beginner Task-based Classroom. The Language Learning Journal ISSN:, 46(4), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2015.1124445
Rust, J. (2015). Making Visible the Dance Strategies and Tactics in Teacher and Student Classroom Interactions. English Teaching: Practice & Critique, 14(3), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/ETPC-06-2015-0051
Rustanto, K., Rahman, D. N., & Mitriana, R. (2020). Exploring the Use TPACK in Teaching Listening. IJOTL-TL, 5(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v5i1.614.)
Saito, K., & Hanzawa, K. (2016). The Role of Input in Second Language Oral Ability Development in Foreign Language Classrooms : A Longitudinal Study. Language Teaching Research, 22(4), 398–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816679030
Salerno, A. S., & Kibler, A. K. (2015). Questions They Ask : Considering Teacher-inquiry Questions Posed by Pre-service English Teachers. Educational Action Research, 23(3), 399–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2015.1012174
Salleh, S. M., & Laxman, K. (2014). Investigating the Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of ICT in Teaching in Bruneian Secondary Schools. Educ Inf Technol, 19(4), 747–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9251-2
Siagian, H. (2020, May 15). Mayoritas publik depresi dan trauma karena virus korona. Media Indonesia. Retrieved from https://mediaindonesia .com/read/detail/309373-mayoritas-publik-depresi-dan-trauma-karenavirus-korona
Solem, M. S. (2016). Negotiating Knowledge Claims : Students ’ Assertions in Classroom Interactions. Discourse Studies, 18(6), 737–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445616668072
Suhirman, L. (2018). Readiness of Teaching and Learning English at Elementary Schools in Mataram City. IJOTL-TL, 3(3), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v3i3.500
Suryadarma, A., Al Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia. Jakarta: The SMERU Research Institute.
Tavakoli, E., & Davoudi, M. (2016). Question Generation Behavior of Reflective Teachers. Reflective Practice International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 17(4), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2016.1169167
Thamrin, S. N., Suriaman, A., & Maghfirah. (2019). Students’ Perception on the Implementation of Moodle Web-Based in Learning Grammar. IJOTL-TL, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v4i1.552.Students
Wang, P., & Jeffery, R. (2016). Listening to Learners: An Investigation into College Students' Attitudes towards the Adoption of E-portfolios in English Assessment and Learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(6), 1451-1463
Willemse, T. M., Thompson, I., Vanderlinde, R., & Mutton, T. (2018). Family-school Partnerships : A Challenge for Teacher Education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2018.1465545
Winarti, A., Masriyah, Ekawati, R., & Fiangga, S. (2019). Blended Learning as A Learning Strategy in the Disruptive Era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012127
Zainuddin, Z., & Keumala, C. M. (2018). Blended Learning Method within Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 6(2), 69–77.
Published
2021-04-10
How to Cite
Darong, H. C., & Niman, E. M. (2021). Indonesian Online Learning in New Normal Under Covid-19: from Traumatic to Intimacy. Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 15(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v15i1.651
Section
Articles