Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Melalui Penerapan Supervisi Akademik pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Samarinda
Abstract
Although teachers must master the seven aspects of pedagogic competence, the fact is that some elementary school teachers in East Kutai Indonesia have not met expectations. This study aims to determine: the actions of principals in improving pedagogic competence through the application of academic supervision to elementary school teachers, and whether the actions of principals in implementing academic supervision can improve the pedagogic competence of elementary school teachers. The school action research design went through two cycles, involving 14 elementary school teachers as participants. Each participant was asked to fill out a consent form after being briefed on the research process and its benefits. The main instrument of the researcher himself, with the help of an observation sheet, interview guide, field notes, and a voice recorder. Results show the principal's action to improve pedagogic competence through the application of academic supervision begins with reflection, planning action, implementation, observation, and reflection, which is carried out in two cycles. The principal's actions in implementing academic supervision can improve the pedagogic competence of elementary school teachers. In the first cycle the average value of pedagogic competence only reached 66% (< 75%), and in the second cycle it reached 86% (> 75%). Therefore, school action research needs to be cultivated in educational institutions, because it is very effective in overcoming learning problems.
Downloads
References
Ashraf, M., & Huma, A. (2019). Professional development needs of primary school teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to teach peace Professional development needs of primary school teachers in. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1614085
Bergmark, U. (2020). The role of action research in teachers’ efforts to develop research-based education in Sweden: intentions, outcomes, and prerequisite conditions. Educational Action Research, 00(00), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1847155
Fincher, S. A., Kolikant, Y. B.-D., & Falkner, K. (2019). Teacher Learning and Professional Development. The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research, 727–748. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108654555.026
Halász, G. (2019). Designing and implementing teacher policies using competence frameworks as an integrative policy tool. European Journal of Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12349
Lee, T. T. lok. (2018). Revisiting the role of pedagogic contexts in social class analysis: a Bernsteinian approach. International Review of Sociology, 28(1), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2017.1411310
Lübke, L., & Pinquart, M. (2021). The Role of Flexibility in the Realization of Inclusive Education. Sustainability, 13, 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13084452
Lam, S. K. K., Kwong, E. W. Y., Hung, M. S. Y., Pang, S. M. C., & Chien, W. T. (2019). A qualitative descriptive study of the contextual factors influencing the practice of emergency nurses in managing emerging infectious diseases. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2019.1626179
Leuverink, K. R., & Aarts, A. M. L. (2019). A quality assessment of teacher research. Educational Action Research, 27(5), 758–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1535445
McGrath, C., Palmgren, P. J., & Liljedahl, M. (2019). Twelve tips for conducting qualitative research interviews. Medical Teacher, 41(9), 1002–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1497149
Tan, C. (2019). Competence or Performance? A Bernsteinian Analysis of Basic Competency Assessment in Hong Kong. British Journal of Educational Studies, 67(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2017.1423461
Vehviläinen, S., & Löfström, E. (2016). ‘I wish I had a crystal ball’: discourses and potentials for developing academic supervising. Studies in Higher Education, 41(3), 508–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.942272
Wright, P. (2020). Visible and socially-just pedagogy: implications for mathematics teacher education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 00(00), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1790667
Weber, S., & Harris, R. (2020). ‘[ N ] ow I can be a poetic writer ’: using action research as a way of reclaiming and implementing professional values in the primary school. Educational Action Research, 00(00), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1788621
Copyright (c) 2020 Warman Warman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).